Electricity System 1 – code: 4866.19

Electricity System 1

Code: 4866.19

This comprehensive system provides a strong foundation for studies in electricity and electronics

Electricity System 1 is designed as a perfect introduction to the basic fundamentals of electricity and provides a good platform for more advanced study.

The system is designed to be assembled quickly and with ease. Each connection block contains a description of the component housed inside it. Connectors are made of special metal alloys that allow excellent conduction of current to give accurate results. Electricity System 1 can be mounted on the Altay Magnetic Board (code 4114.30), for class demonstration experiments.

Specifications
Size: 50x45x15 cm
Weight: approx. 5.5 kg
Packing: durable aluminium carry case with internal foam.

Equipment Needed
Power Supply 1.5 A AC/DC (code 2407.70)

Equipment Suggested
Oscilloscope (code 2280.70)
RED Voltage & Current Sensor (code 4840.16)
RED Magnetic Field Sensor (code 4840.25)
Tripod Stand (code 4830.46)
RED Universal magnet Support (code 4831.06)
Altay Magnetic Board (code 4114.30)

MAIN COMPONENTS

  • Board
  • Voltmeter 0÷15 V and 0÷1.5 V
  • Ammeter, 0÷500 mA and 0÷50 mA
  • Resistors
  • Potentiometer
  • Lamp holders for E10 bulbs
  • Capacitor 1000 mF
  • Two cell holder
  • Coil 10 mH
  • Compass
  • Bridging plugs
  • Push-button switch
  • Toggle switch, single pole
  • Lamp bulbs
  • Cylindrical magnet
  • Ferromagnetic core

EXPERIMENTS DETAILED IN THE MANUAL

  • Investigating the Voltmeter
  • Investigating the Ammeter
  • Electric resistance
  • Ohm’s Laws
  • Series versus Parallel Circuits
  • Kirchhoff’s Laws (nodes and loops)
  • Investigating the Capacitor
  • Charging and discharging of a capacitor in a circuit
  • Investigating capacitors in series and in parallel in a circuit
  • Investigating electric cells
  • Investigating the electric bulb
  • A study of the electromagnet

LAWS AND PRINCIPLES INVESTIGATED

  • Voltage and current measurement
  • Ohm’s Law
  • Kirchhoff’s Laws
  • Resistance, capacitance and inductance in circuits
  • Investigating the Potentiometer
  • Charge and discharge of a capacitors in circuits
  • RC, RL and RL C circuits
  • Magnetic energy and mechanical forces in circuits
  • Mutual-induction in circuits
  • Series parallel circuit
  • Electromagnetism in circuits
EXAMPLE OF USE: Ohm’s Law

The fundamental principle of electricity.

The Ohm’s Law is the fundamental law of electricity and it helps us understand the relationship between current, voltage and resistance. Ohm’s Law explains that the amount of electrical current flowing through a metal conductor of a circuit is directly proportional to the voltage across it, for any given temperature. Ohm derived this relationship in a simple mathematical form as follows: current (I), voltage (V) and resistance (R):

This law can be verified by means of the circuit above. The student can calculate the value of the resistance by applying a voltage value and measuring the corresponding current value and their results can be graphed.

The student can also vary the value of the resistance and verify investigate the consistency of Ohm’s Law.

Circuit schematics